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Mapping Classes to the ORM and ODM

Because of the non-intrusive design of Doctrine, it is possible for you to have plain PHP classes that are mapped to both a relational database (with the Doctrine2 Object Relational Mapper) and MongoDB (with the Doctrine MongoDB Object Document Mapper), or any other persistence layer that implements the Doctrine Common persistence interfaces.

Test Subject

For this cookbook entry, we need to define a class that can be persisted to both MySQL and MongoDB. We'll use a BlogPost as you may want to write some generic blogging functionality that has support for multiple Doctrine persistence layers:

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namespace Documents\Blog;

class BlogPost
{
    private $id;
    private $title;
    private $body;

    // ...
}
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Mapping Information

Now we just need to provide the mapping information for the Doctrine persistence layers so they know how to consume the objects and persist them to the database.

ORM

First define the mapping for the ORM:

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namespace Documents\Blog;

use Documents\Blog\Repository\ORM\BlogPostRepository;

/** @Entity(repositoryClass=BlogPostRepository::class) */
class BlogPost
{
    /** @Id @Column(type="integer") */
    private $id;

    /** @Column(type="string") */
    private $title;

    /** @Column(type="text") */
    private $body;

    // ...
}
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<doctrine-mapping xmlns="http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping
                          http://www.doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping.xsd">

    <entity name="Documents\Blog\BlogPost" repository-class="Documents\Blog\Repository\ORM\BlogPostRepository">
        <id name="id" type="integer" />
        <field name="name" type="string" />
        <field name="email" type="text" />
    </entity>
</doctrine-mapping>
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1 Documents\Blog\BlogPost:
  repositoryClass: Documents\Blog\ORM\BlogPostRepository
  id:
    id:
      type: integer
  fields:
    title:
      type: string
    body:
      type: text
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Now you are able to persist the Documents\Blog\BlogPost with an instance of EntityManager:

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$blogPost = new BlogPost();
$blogPost->setTitle('test');

$em->persist($blogPost);
$em->flush();
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You can find the blog post:

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$blogPost = $em->getRepository(BlogPost::class)->findOneBy(array('title' => 'test'));
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MongoDB ODM

Now map the same class to the Doctrine MongoDB ODM:

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namespace Documents\Blog;

use Documents\Blog\Repository\ODM\BlogPostRepository;

/** @Document(repositoryClass=BlogPostRepository::class) */
class BlogPost
{
    /** @Id */
    private $id;

    /** @Field(type="string") */
    private $title;

    /** @Field(type="string") */
    private $body;

    // ...
}
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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<doctrine-mongo-mapping xmlns="http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping
                          http://www.doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping.xsd">

    <document name="Documents\Blog\BlogPost" repository-class="Documents\Blog\Repository\ODM\BlogPostRepository">
        <field fieldName="id" id="true" strategy="INCREMENT" type="int" />
        <field fieldName="name" type="string" />
        <field fieldName="email" type="text" />
    </document>
</doctrine-mongo-mapping>
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1 Documents\BlogPost:
  repositoryClass: Documents\Blog\ODM\MongoDB\BlogPostRepository
  fields:
    id:
      type: id
    title:
      type: string
    body:
      type: text
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Now the same class is able to be persisted in the same way using an instance of DocumentManager:

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$blogPost = new BlogPost();
$blogPost->setTitle('test');

$dm->persist($blogPost);
$dm->flush();
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You can find the blog post:

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$blogPost = $dm->getRepository(BlogPost::class)->findOneBy(array('title' => 'test'));
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Repository Classes

You can implement the same repository interface for the ORM and MongoDB ODM easily, e.g. by creating BlogPostRepositoryInterface:

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// An Interface to ensure ORM and ODM Repository classes have the same methods implemented

namespace Documents\Blog\Repository;

use Documents\Blog\BlogPost;

interface BlogPostRepositoryInterface
{
    public function findPostById(int $id): ?BlogPost;
}
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Define repository methods required by the interface for the ORM:

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namespace Documents\Blog\Repository\ORM;

use Documents\Blog\Repository\BlogPostRepositoryInterface;
use Doctrine\ORM\EntityRepository;

class BlogPostRepository extends EntityRepository implements BlogPostRepositoryInterface
{
    public function findPostById($id)
    {
        return $this->findOneBy(array('id' => $id));
    }
}
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Now define the same repository methods for the MongoDB ODM:

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namespace Documents\Blog\Repository\ODM;

use Documents\Blog\Repository\BlogPostRepositoryInterface;
use Doctrine\ODM\MongoDB\DocumentRepository;

class BlogPostRepository extends DocumentRepository implements BlogPostRepositoryInterface
{
    public function findPostById($id)
    {
        return $this->findOneBy(array('id' => $id));
    }
}
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As you can see the repositories are the same and the final returned data is the same vanilla PHP objects. The data is transparently injected to the objects for you automatically so you are not forced to extend some base class or shape your domain in any certain way for it to work with the Doctrine persistence layers.

1	<?php namespace Documents\Blog; class BlogPost { private $id; private $title; private $body; // ... }
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1	<?php namespace Documents\Blog; use Documents\Blog\Repository\ORM\BlogPostRepository; /** @Entity(repositoryClass=BlogPostRepository::class) / class BlogPost { /* @Id @Column(type="integer") / private $id; /* @Column(type="string") / private $title; /* @Column(type="text") */ private $body; // ... }
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1	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <doctrine-mapping xmlns="http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping http://www.doctrine-project.org/schemas/orm/doctrine-mapping.xsd"> <entity name="Documents\Blog\BlogPost" repository-class="Documents\Blog\Repository\ORM\BlogPostRepository"> <id name="id" type="integer" /> <field name="name" type="string" /> <field name="email" type="text" /> </entity> </doctrine-mapping>
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1	Documents\Blog\BlogPost: repositoryClass: Documents\Blog\ORM\BlogPostRepository id: id: type: integer fields: title: type: string body: type: text
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1	<?php $blogPost = new BlogPost(); $blogPost->setTitle('test'); $em->persist($blogPost); $em->flush();
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1	<?php $blogPost = $em->getRepository(BlogPost::class)->findOneBy(array('title' => 'test'));
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1	Documents\BlogPost: repositoryClass: Documents\Blog\ODM\MongoDB\BlogPostRepository fields: id: type: id title: type: string body: type: text
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1	<?php $blogPost = $dm->getRepository(BlogPost::class)->findOneBy(array('title' => 'test'));
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1	<?php // An Interface to ensure ORM and ODM Repository classes have the same methods implemented namespace Documents\Blog\Repository; use Documents\Blog\BlogPost; interface BlogPostRepositoryInterface { public function findPostById(int $id): ?BlogPost; }
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1	<?php namespace Documents\Blog\Repository\ORM; use Documents\Blog\Repository\BlogPostRepositoryInterface; use Doctrine\ORM\EntityRepository; class BlogPostRepository extends EntityRepository implements BlogPostRepositoryInterface { public function findPostById($id) { return $this->findOneBy(array('id' => $id)); } }
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Maintained

Unmaintained

Mapping Classes to the ORM and ODM

Test Subject

Mapping Information

ORM

MongoDB ODM

Repository Classes