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Form Elements
DoctrineModule comes with functionality that can automatically fill the
ValueOptions
of Select, MultiCheckbox or Radio Form Elements with
data from a ObjectRepository
.
Usage
Add a DoctrineModule\Form\Element\ObjectSelect
,
DoctrineModule\Form\Element\ObjectRadio
or
DoctrineModule\Form\Element\ObjectMultiCheckbox
to your Form. For
this to work, you need to specify at least an object_manager
, the
target_class
to use and a property
of the class to use as the
Label.
Example 1 : simple example
1 namespace Module\Form;
use Laminas\Form\Form;
use DoctrineModule\Persistence\ObjectManagerAwareInterface;
use Doctrine\Persistence\ObjectManager;
class MyForm extends Form implements ObjectManagerAwareInterface
{
protected $objectManager;
public function init()
{
$this->add([
'type' => 'DoctrineModule\Form\Element\ObjectSelect',
'name' => 'name',
'options' => [
'object_manager' => $this->getObjectManager(),
'target_class' => 'Module\Entity\SomeEntity',
'property' => 'property',
],
]);
}
public function setObjectManager(ObjectManager $objectManager)
{
$this->objectManager = $objectManager;
}
public function getObjectManager()
{
return $this->objectManager;
}
}
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When the Form gets rendered the findAll
method of the
ObjectRepository
will be executed by default.
Example 2 : modifying the label
In times you want to change the display of the label you will need to
use the label_generator
option. This option allows you to modify the
label as much as you like. In this simple example i will concatenate two
properties with a dash.
1 $this->add([
'type' => 'DoctrineModule\Form\Element\ObjectSelect',
'name' => 'name',
'options' => [
'object_manager' => $this->getObjectManager(),
'target_class' => 'Module\Entity\SomeEntity',
'label_generator' => function ($targetEntity) {
return $targetEntity->getId() . ' - ' . $targetEntity->getTitle();
},
],
]);
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The callable function will always receive the target entity as a parameter so you will be able to use all functionalities your entities provide. Another example would be to completely switch out the labels in case your website has specific options to provide more accessible labels.
1 $this->add([
'type' => 'DoctrineModule\Form\Element\ObjectSelect',
'name' => 'name',
'options' => [
'object_manager' => $this->getObjectManager(),
'target_class' => 'Module\Entity\SomeEntity',
'label_generator' => function ($targetEntity) use ($someSession) {
if ('accessible' === $someSession->getCurrentMode()) {
return $targetEntity->getAccessibleLabel();
}
return $targetEntity->getLabel();
},
],
]);
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Example 3 : extended version
If you don’t need or want the entire repository you can specify a
find_method
to use. This method must exist in the repository. The
following example executes the findBy
method and passes in the
specified parameters, but when using custom repositories you can do even
more advanced queries! Also you can specify a method as a property by
setting is_method
to true.
1 $this->add([
'type' => 'DoctrineModule\Form\Element\ObjectSelect',
'name' => 'name',
'options' => [
'object_manager' => $this->getObjectManager(),
'target_class' => 'Module\Entity\User',
'property' => 'ComposedOfSeveralProperties',
'is_method' => true,
'find_method' => [
'name' => 'findBy',
'params' => [
'criteria' => ['active' => 1],
// Use key 'orderBy' if using ORM
'orderBy' => ['lastname' => 'ASC'],
// Use key 'sort' if using ODM
'sort' => ['lastname' => 'ASC'],
],
],
],
]);
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Example 4 : including an empty option
If you want to include an empty option at the top, set the
display_empty_item
setting to true. You can also specify the
empty_item_label
setting, the default is an empty string.
1 $this->add([
'type' => 'DoctrineModule\Form\Element\ObjectSelect',
'name' => 'name',
'options' => [
'object_manager' => $this->getObjectManager(),
'target_class' => 'Module\Entity\SomeEntity',
'property' => 'property',
'display_empty_item' => true,
'empty_item_label' => '---',
],
]);
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Example 5 : Add html attributes to the elements
To set custom HTML attributes on each valueOption
you can use the
option_attributes
setting to specify an array of key/value pairs
whereby the keys represent a valid HTML attribute (data-, aria-,
onEvent, etc.).
The value needs to be of type string
or callable
(in which case
a string
- or something able to be casted to string - needs to be
returned). Check the following example:
1 $this->add([
'type' => 'DoctrineModule\Form\Element\ObjectSelect',
'name' => 'test',
'options' => [
'object_manager' => $this->getObjectManager(),
'target_class' => 'Module\Entity\SomeEntity',
'property' => 'property',
'option_attributes' => [
'class' => 'styledOption',
'data-id' => function (\Module\Entity\SomeEntity $entity) {
return $entity->getId();
},
],
],
]);
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The above example will generate HTML options with a data-key attribute:
It is noteworthy that, when working with an option_attribute value of
type callable
, you do not need to define the fully qualified
classname into the function. The object passed into the function will
always be identical to the type you define on the key target_class
.
Example 6: Implementing support
Once lists become larger there’s a big user-experience bonus when lists
are groupt using the html attribute. DoctrineModule provides this
functionality with the optgroup_identifier
.
The assumption DoctrineModule does however is that your data structure has the optgroup-grouping in mind. See the following example:
Add the Select list like this:
With your data structure like this:
id | property | category
1 | Football | sports
2 | Basketball | sports
3 | Spaghetti | food
Will create a HTML Select list like this:
Example 7: formatting on empty optgroups
In case you define an optgroup_identifier
and the data inside this
column is empty or null
you have two options of rendering these
cases. From a UX point of view you should group all “loose” entries
inside a group that you call “others” or the likes of that. But you’re
also able to render them without any grouping at all. Here’s both
examples:
7.1: Rendering without a default group
To render without a default group you have to change nothing. This is the default behavior
Add the Select list like this:
With your data structure like this:
id | property | category
1 | Football | sports
2 | Basketball |
3 | Spaghetti | food
Will create a HTML Select list like this:
Notice how the value for “Basketball” has not been wrapped with an
<optgroup>
element.
7.2: Rendering with a default group
To group all loose values into a unified group, simply add the
optgroup_default
parameter to the options.
Add the Select list like this:
1 $this->add([
'type' => 'DoctrineModule\Form\Element\ObjectSelect',
'name' => 'name',
'options' => [
'object_manager' => $this->getObjectManager(),
'target_class' => 'Module\Entity\SomeEntity',
'property' => 'property',
'optgroup_identifier' => 'category',
'optgroup_default' => 'Others',
],
]);
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With your data structure like this:
id | property | category
1 | Football | sports
2 | Basketball |
3 | Spaghetti | food
Will create a HTML Select list like this: